D16 is a portable discrete DAC/amp that showcases iBasso's excellent digital and analog design expertise. The D16 utilizes an in-house developed FPGA-Master2.0 chip as its core, and employs 16 sets of cascaded 8E PWM-DACs, with a total of 128 PWM-DACs (discrete) for 1bit D/A conversion. The measured THD+N is lower than 0.0001%, which is the best among current portable discrete DACs.

The AMP section is the super class A transistor amplifier that is very similar to the DX320 MAX amplifier, delivering up to 1125mW of clean power to your high end headphones.

D16's FPGA-Master2.0 brings together iBasso's algorithm achievements from the past three years and is the reason they have been able to accomplish breakthroughs for the D16s portable discrete DAC.

• The FPGA chip plays the role of signal reorganization and recoding, which generates PWM signals that can be decoded by the subsequent PWM-DAC.
• DAC developers are well aware that when the THD reaches a certain level, the presence of noise becomes a hindrance to achieving a greater dynamic range. The D16's FPGA-Master2.0 boasts an impressive noise shaper that radically lowers the noise floor.
• Global clock regeneration technology is employed. Two Accusilicon femtosecond oscillators provide a clock reference for the FPGA. The FPGA regenerates the synchronous low-phase noise clock required by the DSP and USB receiver. 1 bit DACs are very sensitive to clock jitter. iBasso tested a variety of femtosecond oscillators of various brands and Accusilicon's audio oscillator has a phase noise as low as -158dBc/Hz [@1kHz]. Compared with the - 145dBc/Hz of a general femtosecond oscillator, the phase noise is reduced by 13dB, which guarantees excellent Jitter control for the D16.
• The FPGA in the D16 delivers picosecond-level precise delay control, which can set the 1/0 delay and compensate for the "wiring delay" of the board so that the signals arriving at the DAC end are aligned and strictly synchronized.
• With the precise control of FPGA-Master 2.0, 128 independent PWM-DACs operate in FIR mode and combine to form L+, L-, R+, R-outputs. Every DAC data bit undergoes careful delay and alignment through rigorous compensation.

After the FPGA generates the PWM signal, it arrives the discrete PWM-DAC for decoding. Employing 16 sets of an 8E PWM-DAC cascade. There are 4 sets per L+, L-, R+, R-, which is 32 PWM-DACs. The quantity of DACs exceeds that of other portable discrete DACs by more than 6.4 times.

With the exceptional combination of precise decoding and a substantial quantity of extremely high-quality DACs a THD+N level of less than 0.0001% is achieved and represents an exceptional performance.

With FPGA-Master2.0's picosecond-level precise control, 128 independent PWM-DACs operate in FIR mode and combine to form L+, L-, R+, R- outputs. Each channel has 32 PWM-DACS operating in "delay parallel" mode. This configuration enables the 32 DACs to work together as a hardware analog FIR filter. By averaging the differences between multiple DACs, distortion is minimized, resulting in enhanced sound detail and density.

The D16 utilizes the similar architecture to the DX320MAX, a super Class A discrete AMP circuit. It incorporates 20pcs of Low VCEsat (BISS) dual transistors and boasts an impressive output current capability of up to 2A, resulting in a robust output of 1125mW+1125mW@320.

• 128pcs low-temperature drift 0.1% high-precision 25ppm thin film resistors.
• 24 position 4 section stepped attenuator with a channel tolerance less than +/-0.1 dB.
• Dual Accusilicon ultra-low phase noise femtosecond oscillators, with a noise floor as low as - 158dBc/Hz (@1kHz).
• Professional audio DSP chip, theoretical dynamic range up to 192dB, THD+N up to -174dB.
• Ultra-low noise analog power supply with noise as low as 0.6uV.
• 1.3-inch OLED display